Issa Nkurunziza Division Manager of Traditional Commodities at NAEB
The
National Agricultural Export Development Board (NAEB) said there is need for
youth to join the move of embracing various opportunities of coffee value chain
to help the country to achieve its target of future targets of exports revenues
of 80 million USD by 2020 and over 95 million USD in 2040 respectively.
The
call was made by Issa Nkurunziza, Traditional Commodities Division Manager at
NAEB, on Thursday during the training briefing session of sharing to youths,
opportunities found in coffee value chain business.
“Nowadays
people we have in coffee agriculture most of them are above 50 years, according
to 2015 General Population and Housing Census shows that 51 percent of ages are
in coffee plantation”.
He said
He
also say “If our in this kind of agriculture, it will be hard to
find coffee in the next few years, that’s why we are encouraging descendants of
coffee growers and others to invest in this sector for the purpose of
increasing the production bit in quality and quantity so that we advance in the
economic transformation we want for our country through exports earnings
increment.”
Nkurunziza
highlighted that all might start by liking our own products through consumption
and engage in other coffee related business like joint ventures, wholesalers,
retailers, roasters and join other companies that work hand in hand with
farmers for coffee value addition that will contribute to the attainment of
exports earning targets of the country.
Jasper Skipper addressing
Youths , Country Representative of AGRITTERRA
During
the session some successful coffee farmers in the country shared their
experience for the tough journey that always finds its climax in smiles on
faces.
Bizimana
Anastase, An old man who leads Abakunda Kawa ba Rushashi, a cooperative of
coffee growers operating in Gakenke district Northern Province; has
been in coffee business since hischildhood learning from his parents, recalled
the fruitful journey that needs much sacrifice and patience.
“Many
young people don’t have patience for the sustainable business, unlike to others
coffee plantation need so much efforts and involvements in all required steps
to harvest the good quality.”
He
noted on the occasion of one day training session aimed at bringing youths into
the business by showing viable opportunities to embrace.
Some
of these farmers are benefiting from Dutch- farmers founded
organization of farmers that help agriculture business by offering training
sessions and mentorship to the farmers in need, through their
cooperatives.
Jasper
Spikker, the country representative of Agriterra recommend that youth must
involve more creativity and courage in their agriculture activities, because to
start a new coffee plantation takes some time and requires big land that many
of young people can’t afford which is a hindrance to many.
“But
there are some very talented coffee farmers but also talented agronomist which
are young and which deserve opportunities,” he said. “And
we would like to help cooperatives to offer those opportunities , as Agriterra
we can’t buy land for youth, but we would like to help cooperatives to think
about strategies how they can welcome youths to join agriculture to join the
services that elderly farmers need.”
Drocella Yankurije ,
a farmer of rare sweet potato crops known as Orange Fleshed Sweet
Potatoes growing them for ten years that has been a successful journey
for her since 2011.
Yankurije , who lives in the outskirt of Muhanga
Town then Gitarama in Vunga Village, Mbare Cell, Shyogwe Sector in Muhanga
District situated in the southern province of the country, when
narrating her journey of expertise can’t hold herself with endless smiles on
her face.
During an interview
recently, Yankulije highlighted the benefits of her move that was driven by
training facilities she received from Centre for International Potato (CIP )and
Rwanda Agriculture Board ( RAB ) during her starting period.
“I am a farmer of different crops and varieties depending on the production I
get but much emphasis has been put in cultivating Orange Fleshed Sweet
Potatoes, colored in carrots inside.” She noted
She added that “I received
supportive directives from different training in my early days that
help my farming for specific purposes”
Vines of Orange -Fleshed sweet Potatoes /Photo Pascal Niyibikora
The farmer says her inputs require so
much efforts and sacrifices as she cultivates for two purposes. She may farm
for the sake of getting vines for selling to citizens to grow their own
potatoes or grow them on her own and sell them at the end of three months on
the good price.
Yankulije explaining to youths how he grows vines herself in nursery at her home/ Photo Pascal Niyibikora
“I sell vines cutting them
five times at least for one season, and they are much admired but my neighbors” she
said. Adding that “I also take my harvested production to the
local market near here and got three thousands per basket. Also bread producers
give us two hundred francs per kilogram as a negotiable price, due to their
sweetness, citizens enjoy having them on their daily meal.”
This farming require more
engagement putting more energy, fertilizers and other cultivating practices for
a better harvest season, however bad weather and climate change didn’t go on
her side as floods swept away her one and half hectare farm in the
wetlands.
She said “I cultivated this
farm and compared to my neighbors I was the one who had the vast space, floods
took away all our crops and we are likely to face a serious deficit due to
these disasters. We have been invested more as this farming require more
investment like fertilizers, capital as well as wages of workers. My loss
varies between one million and two million Rwandan Francs as we didn’t have
insurance.”
In her farm located near the wetland with YPARD and Alliance For Science Rwanda members
Yankulije and fellow farmers, who lost their harvest due to
disastrous flooding in their wetland, received nothing as compensation other
than words of consolation from local authorities. They suggest to never going
bare handed due to such calamity consequences in near future without getting
any compensation either from authorities or insurance agencies.
“After
facing these disasters, I tried to contact our cell, sector and RAB
authorities, trying to ask them; Look!, we, farmerswe cultivate with so much investment
including money, on the vast area, cant youplease offer some insurance in case you face such unplanned disasters
and get compensation to rerun your farming ? “She yelled
angrily.
She added, “I wanted to
know if they have any plan of offering such services so that next time we dint
repeat the same messy situation but they answered me they are still thinking of
it and negotiating with relevant officials and we are waiting the final answer.”
With her enormous experience in farming, Yankulije urges
authorities to accompany young people in farming by first giving them courses
and field visits to taste the deal.
She was addressing members of Young Professionals for Agriculture Development
(YPARD) Rwanda chapter along with members of Alliance For Science Rwanda
on the occasion of their farm field visit.
The
visit purposely aimed at helping young professionals to shape the future
of agriculture through sharing hands on experience and best practices around
the topics of plant health , crop diseases resistance , integrated pest
management and crop breeding.