Friday, 21 February 2020

Rwandan youth urged to change their mindsets and embrace coffee growing business.


Issa Nkurunziza Division Manager of Traditional Commodities at NAEB
The National Agricultural Export Development Board (NAEB) said there is need for youth to join the move of embracing various opportunities of coffee value chain to help the country to achieve its target of future targets of exports revenues of 80 million USD by 2020 and over 95 million USD in 2040 respectively.

The call was made by Issa Nkurunziza, Traditional Commodities Division Manager at NAEB, on Thursday during the training briefing session of sharing to youths, opportunities found in coffee value chain business.
“Nowadays people we have in coffee agriculture most of them are above 50 years, according to 2015 General Population and Housing Census shows that 51 percent of ages are in coffee plantation”. He said
He also say “If our in this kind of agriculture, it will be hard to find coffee in the next few years, that’s why we are encouraging descendants of coffee growers and others to invest in this sector for the purpose of increasing the production bit in quality and quantity so that we advance in the economic transformation we want for our country through exports earnings increment.”


Nkurunziza highlighted that all might start by liking our own products through consumption and engage in other coffee related business like joint ventures, wholesalers, retailers, roasters and join other companies that work hand in hand with farmers for coffee value addition that will contribute to the attainment of exports earning targets of the country.
Jasper Skipper addressing Youths , Country Representative of AGRITTERRA
During the session some successful coffee farmers in the country shared their experience for the tough journey that always finds its climax in smiles on faces. 
Bizimana Anastase, An old man who leads Abakunda Kawa ba Rushashi, a cooperative of coffee growers operating  in Gakenke district Northern Province; has been in coffee business since hischildhood learning from his parents, recalled the fruitful journey that needs much sacrifice and patience.

“Many young people don’t have patience for the sustainable business, unlike to others coffee plantation need so much efforts and involvements in all required steps to harvest the good quality.” 

He noted on the occasion of one day training session aimed at bringing youths into the business by showing viable opportunities to embrace.

Some of these farmers are benefiting  from Dutch- farmers founded organization of farmers that help agriculture business by offering training sessions  and mentorship to the farmers in need, through their cooperatives.  

Jasper Spikker, the country representative of Agriterra recommend that youth must involve more creativity and courage in their agriculture activities, because to start a new coffee plantation takes some time and requires big land that many of young people can’t afford which is a hindrance to many.

“But there are some very talented coffee farmers but also talented agronomist which are young and which deserve opportunities,” he said.   “And we would like to help cooperatives to offer those opportunities , as Agriterra we can’t buy land for youth, but we would like to help cooperatives to think about strategies how they can welcome youths to join agriculture to join the services that elderly farmers need.”



Friday, 7 February 2020

Meet Drocella Yankurije ,a Rwandan farmer of Orange –Fleshed sweet potatoes



Vines of Orange Fleshed Sweet Potatoes in Muhanga District
Drocella Yankurije , a farmer  of rare sweet potato crops known as Orange Fleshed Sweet Potatoes  growing them for ten years that has been a successful journey for her since 2011. 

 Yankurije , who lives in the outskirt of Muhanga Town then Gitarama in Vunga Village, Mbare Cell, Shyogwe Sector in Muhanga District situated  in the southern province of the country, when narrating her journey of expertise can’t hold herself with endless smiles on her face.

During an interview recently, Yankulije highlighted the benefits of her move that was driven by training facilities she received from Centre for International Potato (CIP )and Rwanda Agriculture Board ( RAB ) during her starting period.



Yankulije grow Banana plantation/ Photo Pascal Niyibikora

“I am a farmer of different crops and varieties depending on the production I get but much emphasis has been put in cultivating Orange Fleshed Sweet Potatoes, colored in carrots inside.”
 She noted
 She added  that “I received supportive directives from different training in my early days that help my farming for specific purposes”



Vines of Orange -Fleshed sweet Potatoes /Photo  Pascal Niyibikora



The farmer says her inputs require so much efforts and sacrifices as she cultivates for two purposes. She may farm for the sake of getting vines for selling to citizens to grow their own potatoes or grow them on her own and sell them at the end of three months on the good price.
Yankulije explaining to youths how he grows vines herself in  nursery at her home/ Photo Pascal Niyibikora
“I sell vines cutting them five times at least for one season, and they are much admired but my neighbors” she said.  Adding that  “I also take my harvested production to the local market near here and got three thousands per basket. Also bread producers give us two hundred francs per kilogram as a negotiable price, due to their sweetness, citizens enjoy having them on their daily meal.”

This farming require more engagement putting more energy, fertilizers and other cultivating practices for a better harvest season, however bad weather and climate change didn’t go on her side as floods swept away her  one and half hectare farm in the wetlands.  


She said “I cultivated this farm and compared to my neighbors I was the one who had the vast space, floods took away all our crops and we are likely to face a serious deficit due to these disasters. We have been invested more as this farming require more investment like fertilizers, capital as well as wages of workers. My loss varies between one million and two million Rwandan Francs as we didn’t have insurance.”
In her farm located near the wetland with YPARD  and Alliance For Science Rwanda members 
Yankulije and fellow farmers, who lost their harvest due to disastrous flooding in their wetland, received nothing as compensation other than words of consolation from local authorities. They suggest to never going bare handed due to such calamity consequences in near future without getting any compensation either from authorities or insurance agencies.

“After facing these disasters, I tried to contact our cell, sector and RAB authorities, trying to ask them; Look!, we, farmers  we cultivate with so much investment including money, on the vast area, cant you  please offer some insurance in case you face such unplanned disasters and get compensation to rerun your farming ? “She yelled angrily.

She added, “I wanted to know if they have any plan of offering such services so that next time we dint repeat the same messy situation but they answered me they are still thinking of it and negotiating with relevant officials and we are waiting the final answer.”

With her enormous experience in farming, Yankulije urges authorities to accompany young people in farming by first giving them courses and field visits to taste the deal.

She was addressing members of Young Professionals for Agriculture Development (YPARD)  Rwanda chapter along with members of Alliance For Science Rwanda on the occasion of their  farm field visit. 
The visit purposely  aimed at helping young professionals to shape the future of agriculture through sharing hands on experience and best practices around the topics of plant health , crop diseases resistance , integrated pest management and crop breeding.